Bluetooth / wireless headphones connected but no sound

Use this branch when Windows lists your wireless headset as Connected but media stays silent. Prefer the Stereo endpoint over Hands-Free, then fix volume, Spatial sound, pairing, and Bluetooth drivers.

First cut If the headset is Bluetooth/wireless and Windows shows Connected but media is silent, check Hands-Free vs Stereo first, then volume/output, then drivers. Microsoft documents this exact symptom: Fix Bluetooth connected but no sound. Wired jack issues belong on wired.

Step 1 — Confirm Bluetooth connection and battery

  1. Settings → Bluetooth & devices → confirm the headphones show Connected (not “Paired” only).
  2. Toggle Bluetooth off/on once; put the headset in pairing mode only if you will remove and re-pair.
  3. Charge the headset; many buds connect for calls yet mute media at low battery.
Windows 11 Bluetooth and devices list showing wireless headphones status Connected highlighted
Connected is required before troubleshooting output — Paired alone is not enough.

Step 2 — Choose Stereo (media), not Hands-Free only

Bluetooth headsets often register two playback devices: a stereo headphones endpoint and a Hands-Free AG Audio endpoint (narrowband, for calls). Media apps stay silent if Hands-Free is the default.

  1. Settings → System → Sound → Output → choose the Headphones / stereo entry for your device.
  2. Or run mmsys.cpl → Playback → set the stereo headphones as Default Device and Default Communication Device (or leave communications on Hands-Free only if you prefer calls there — but keep media on Stereo).
  3. Disable or disconnect the Hands-Free playback device temporarily to test.

Brand examples (Bose, Beats, Sony, and similar): same Windows endpoints — pick Stereo for music/video. No separate brand pages on this site.

Step 3 — Volume, format, Spatial sound, exclusive mode

  1. Raise Output volume; unmute the device tile in Sound settings.
  2. Device properties → Output settings: try a common format such as 24-bit, 48000 Hz (Studio Quality) if the meter is flat after a format change.
  3. Set Spatial sound to Off — spatial audio.
  4. In Sound Control Panel → Properties → Advanced, clear exclusive-mode checkboxes if one app owns the device — exclusive mode.
  5. Check Volume Mixer for a muted browser or player.
Sound Control Panel Playback tab listing Bluetooth Stereo headphones and Hands-Free AG Audio with Stereo set as default
Stereo for media; Hands-Free for calls — wrong default is the most common Bluetooth silence cause.

Step 4 — Remove, re-pair, then drivers / troubleshoot

  1. Settings → Bluetooth & devices → device → Remove device; reboot headset; pair again (Microsoft pairing help linked in Sources).
  2. Run Playing Audio + Bluetooth troubleshooters — troubleshooter.
  3. Update Bluetooth adapter and audio drivers — drivers.
  4. If silence began after an update — after update.
Wrong default device
→ default output
Earbuds / buds
→ earbuds
Windows 11 clicks
→ Windows 11

FAQ

Why are my Bluetooth headphones connected but there is no sound on Windows?

Usually the Hands-Free endpoint is selected, volume is muted, Spatial sound misbehaves, or the Bluetooth/audio driver failed. Microsoft’s article walks volume, format, and troubleshooters for this case.

Should I use Hands-Free or Stereo?

Use Stereo (Headphones) for music and video. Hands-Free is for microphone calls and often has no usable media path.

My Bose / Beats / Sony buds connect but stay silent

Same Windows checklist: Stereo default, Spatial Off, re-pair, OEM Bluetooth driver. Brand apps can help firmware, but Windows still must select the stereo endpoint.

Works on phone, not on PC

That points to Windows output/driver configuration, not a dead headset. Stay on this PC tree; mobile guides are out of scope.

Official / primary sources

  1. Microsoft Support — Fix Bluetooth connected but no sound
  2. Microsoft Support — Pair a Bluetooth device
  3. Microsoft Support — Fix Bluetooth problems in Windows
  4. Microsoft Support — Fix sound or audio problems in Windows

Symptom map